Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
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重点词汇:
1. silly 愚蠢的、傻的
2. pierce 刺穿、刺破
3. license 执照、许可证 4. concentrate 集中、聚集
5. design 设计、构想
6. present 现在
7. volunteer 志愿、志愿者 8. member 成员
9. opportunity 机会、时机
10. mess 混乱、杂乱
11. sleepy 困倦的、不活跃的
12. reply 回答、答复
13. importance 重要、重要性 14. achieve 实现、完成
15. succeed 成功、达到、完成 16. point 要点
重点词组及句型: 1. stay up 熬夜 2, instead of 代替
3. clean up清除 4. part-time job 业余工作
5. get their ears pierced 扎耳朵眼 6. get in the way 妨碍
7. be strict with 严格要求
8. learn from 向——学习
9. be serious about 对——认真 10. at present 目前
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
2. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为12岁的青少年不应该允许扎耳朵眼。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该别戴那无聊的耳环。
4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要花一些时间和朋友在一起。
5. They aren’t serious enough at that age. 在那个年龄,他们不够认真。
6. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 他似乎没有许多朋友。。
精讲巧练 1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
(1.)should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例如:The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。
它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
例如:Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。
例如:Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗
(2.)动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
例如:My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允
许我放学后去游泳。
随时练
【考例】Your homework ______ after class. A. must hand in B. be handed C. must be handed D. must be handed in 【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子的主语homework不是后面动作hand in的执行者,所以用被动语态,从句子的意思理解是用含有情态动词must的被动语态表示“作业课下必须上交”的意思。 2 I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为12岁的青少年不应该允许扎耳朵眼。 (1.)twelve-year-olds是指twelve-year-old boys/girls。 例如:We’ll have a two-week vacation. 我们将有两个星期的假期。 (2.)get one’s ears pierced的意思是“某人扎耳朵眼”。 get+something+done含有被动语态的意思。 例如:Your brother got his glasses broken when he was running. 当你的弟弟跑的时候把他的眼镜摔坏了。 随时练
【考例】You had better get your bike ______ if you want to there by bike. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案与解析】答案是D.本句子是开车动词短语get+名词+过去分词表示“请别人做”的意思,有被动的意思。 3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该别戴那无聊的耳环。 (1.)动词stop的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。 stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。 例如:Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。 Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。 (2.)stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”的意思。 例如:The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。 (3.)can’t stop doing 的意思是“忍不住做某事”。 例如:The boy can’t stop eating in class.那个男孩在课堂上忍不住地吃起来。 随时练 【考例】You should stop your brother from _____ others’ homework. A. to copy B. copying C. copy D. copies 【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是考查动词短语stop somebody from doing的用法,它的意思是“阻止某人做某事”的意思。 【考例】Don’t worry. We have _______ to buy that new car. A. enough money B. money enough C. big enough D. enough big 【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词的时候一般放在名词的前面,如果修饰形容词的时候一般放在形容词的后面。 写作进行时 假如你陪你学校的外藉教师Smith先生去某音乐大厅听音乐,在门口的布告栏看见一张观众须知,内容如下:
Smith先生不懂中文,他想知道布告栏里写了些什么,请你把布告栏的内容用英语告诉Smith先生。
注意:1.开头已经给出,请接着写,可以增加适当的细节。 2. 内容要点可以根据短文的需要适当安排。 3. 80个单词左右。 范文: Mr. Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket. As a rule, food and drinks should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking in the hall is not allowed, either. Please don’t bring your digital camera with you because photos can’t be taken during the concert. And what’s more, beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert. |
